ContractorHandbook

What Markup Gives a 40 Percent Margin?

Markup, against cost

66.7%

To keep 40 percent of the price, add 66.7 percent to a $10,000 cost: $16,666.67.

Priceyour costgross profitmarkup is measured against thismargin is measured against this50% markup is 33.3% margin, and they are never the same number
Markup and margin describe the same dollar and divide it by different things, which is why fifty and thirty three can both be right about one job. The bar shows what each one is a share of.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Your cost for the job10000 $
  • I want to setMargin percent
  • That number40 % or $

Price to charge$16,666.67

Your cost$10,000.00
Price$16,666.67
Gross profit$6,666.67
Markup, against cost66.7%
Margin, against price40%this is the one your accountant means
If you want this marginMark up cost byOn $10,000 cost, charge
10%11.1%$11,111.11
15%17.6%$11,764.71
20%25%$12,500.00
25%33.3%$13,333.33
30%42.9%$14,285.71
35%53.8%$15,384.62
40%66.7%$16,666.67
50%100%$20,000.00

Margin compared

Going the other way, the required markup climbs much faster than the margin does.

MarginPrice to chargeMarkup, against cost
10% margin$11,111.1111.1%
20% margin$12,500.0025%
30% margin$14,285.7142.9%
40% margin$16,666.6766.7%
50% margin$20,000.00100%

What else matters here

Forty percent margin takes a 66.7 percent markup, two thirds added to cost to keep two fifths of the price.

Ten percent margin is an 11.1 percent markup. Twenty is twenty five. Twenty five is 33.3. Thirty is 42.9. Forty is 66.7. Fifty is one hundred. Read them in order and the pattern is obvious: the two numbers walk together at the bottom of the scale and sprint apart at the top.

If you would rather carry the formula than the table, it is margin divided by one minus margin, and the reverse is markup divided by one plus markup.

What this calculator assumes

  • Markup is measured against your cost. Margin is measured against the price. They are never the same number and confusing them is the most expensive arithmetic mistake in the trades.
  • A 50 percent markup is a 33.3 percent margin. To actually keep 50 percent of the price you have to mark up by 100 percent.

Questions people ask

What markup gives a 40 percent margin?

66.7 percent. On a $10,000 cost that is a price of $16,666.67 and $6,666.67 of gross profit.

What are the markup and margin pairs?

10 percent margin is an 11.1 percent markup, 20 is 25, 25 is 33.3, 30 is 42.9, 40 is 66.7 and 50 is 100. The gap widens as the numbers grow.

What is the formula both ways?

Markup equals margin divided by one minus margin. Margin equals markup divided by one plus markup.

Different numbers?

The markup vs margin calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes