ContractorHandbook

Room Size Chart: Square Feet, Yards and Meters

Every common room size with its area in all three units and its perimeter, which is the number trim and baseboard are ordered by.

Area is length times width, and the arithmetic is not the hard part. The hard part is that four different suppliers want the same room in four different units: square feet for the estimate, square yards for the carpet, square meters for anything imported, and linear feet of perimeter for the base trim.

This table is all four at once, for the sizes rooms are actually built at.

Area, perimeter and all three units by room size

RoomSquare feetSquare yardsSquare metersPerimeter
8 x 8 ft64 sq ft7.115.9532 ft
8 x 10 ft80 sq ft8.897.4336 ft
10 x 10 ft100 sq ft11.119.2940 ft
10 x 12 ft120 sq ft13.3311.1544 ft
11 x 13 ft143 sq ft15.8913.2948 ft
12 x 12 ft144 sq ft1613.3848 ft
12 x 14 ft168 sq ft18.6715.6152 ft
12 x 16 ft192 sq ft21.3317.8456 ft
13 x 15 ft195 sq ft21.6718.1256 ft
14 x 16 ft224 sq ft24.8920.8160 ft
15 x 18 ft270 sq ft3025.0866 ft
16 x 20 ft320 sq ft35.5629.7372 ft
18 x 20 ft360 sq ft4033.4576 ft
20 x 24 ft480 sq ft53.3344.5988 ft
24 x 30 ft720 sq ft8066.89108 ft

Nine square feet to a square yard, and 10.764 square feet to a square meter. Perimeter is the distance around the room, before any door openings come out of it.

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Need one exact answer instead?

The square footage calculator takes your own measurements and returns the number for your job, plus the material list as a printable document. Every cell in the table above came out of that same calculator, run at build time.

Carpet is still sold by the square yard

Divide square feet by nine. A 12 by 14 room is 168 square feet and 18.67 square yards, and a carpet quote will be the second number. The mistake that costs money is comparing a per square foot price against a per square yard price and thinking one supplier is cheaper by a factor of nine.

Carpet also comes on a 12 foot roll, so a 13 foot wide room has a seam in it or a very expensive amount of waste. That is a room shape problem, not an area problem, and no conversion table will show it to you.

Perimeter is what trim is bought by

Baseboard, crown, chair rail and shoe are all linear feet, and the starting number is the perimeter in the last column. Subtract the door openings, add 10 percent for miter waste, and buy in the stock lengths your supplier carries so you are not joining a piece in the middle of a visible wall.

For crown on a room with a ceiling above eight feet, order the longer stock. Splices show worse the higher they sit.

Rooms that are not rectangles

Break the plan into rectangles, work out each one, and add them. An L shaped room is two rectangles. A bay is a rectangle plus a triangle, and the triangle is half its base times its height.

The square footage calculator takes a room count and an extra area for exactly this, so you can total a whole floor in one pass instead of adding a column of numbers on paper.

Questions people ask

How many square feet is a 12 x 12 room?

144 square feet, which is 16 square yards and 13.38 square meters. The perimeter is 48 feet.

How do I convert square feet to square yards?

Divide by nine. A square yard is three feet by three feet, so it holds nine square feet.

How do I convert square feet to square meters?

Divide by 10.764. Going the other way, multiply square meters by 10.764.

What is the average bedroom size?

A standard American secondary bedroom is usually somewhere between 10 by 10 and 12 by 14. A primary bedroom is commonly 14 by 16 or larger. Both ranges are in the table above.

More reference charts

See all 30 reference charts.