ContractorHandbook

How Many Gallons in an 8 Ft Round Pool?

Water in the pool

941 gallons

Round, 8 ft across, filled to a 30 in wall. Flat bottom, so the average depth is the wall height.

It does not stop at a number.

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average depthshallowdeeplength, ftsurface area x average depth x 7.48 = gallons
A pool with two depths is worked as one average depth, which is close enough for water and exactly how the chemical and turnover numbers are derived. Volume in cubic feet times 7.48 is gallons, and everything else on the page follows from that one figure.

How that number is worked out

These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.

  • Pool shapeRound
  • Length or diameter8 ft
  • Width8 ft
  • Shallow end depth2.5 ft
  • Deep end depth2.5 ft
  • Fill rate8 gal/min
  • Turnover target8 hours

Water in the pool941 gallons

Surface area50.3 sq ftpi r squared on the diameter
Average depth2.5 ftmidpoint of shallow and deep
Volume125.7 cu ft7.48 gallons in each
Water weight3.9 tons7,840 lb
Fill time2 hoursat 8 gallons a minute
Pump for turnover2 gal/minwhole volume once in 8 hours
Heater to raise 10 degrees78,000 BTU8.34 BTU per gallon per degree
Liquid chlorine for a 10 ppm shock0.08 gal12.5 percent, sold in gallon jugs, so buy 1
Salt to reach 3,200 ppm26 lb1 bags at 40 lb, from zero

The material list this produces

Water, gallons941
Liquid chlorine 12.5 percent, gal1
Salt, 40 lb bags1
Pump, gal/min2

Diameter compared

Same wall height as this page, across round diameters from 8 to 33 feet. Water goes up with the square of the diameter, so doubling the diameter holds four times the water.

DiameterWater in the poolSurface areaFill time
8 ft941 gallons50.3 sq ft2 hours
12 ft2,116 gallons113.1 sq ft4.4 hours
15 ft3,305 gallons176.7 sq ft6.9 hours
18 ft4,759 gallons254.5 sq ft9.9 hours
21 ft6,478 gallons346.4 sq ft13.5 hours
24 ft8,461 gallons452.4 sq ft17.6 hours
27 ft10,708 gallons572.6 sq ft22.3 hours
30 ft13,220 gallons706.9 sq ft27.5 hours
33 ft15,996 gallons855.3 sq ft33.3 hours

What else matters here

941 gallons is about an eighth of the 7,615 in an 18 foot round with a 48 inch wall, and a 10 ppm shock is 0.08 of a gallon of 12.5 percent liquid chlorine.

The fill is two hours on a garden hose at eight gallons a minute. Time your own hose into a five gallon bucket rather than trusting the eight, because the fill time is the gallons divided by the flow.

The water weighs 3.9 tons, which is 7,840 pounds.

What this calculator assumes

  • A cubic foot of water is 7.48 gallons and a gallon weighs 8.34 pounds. Those two numbers do all the work on this page.
  • Average depth is taken as the midpoint of the shallow and deep ends. That is exact for a pool with one straight slope between them and slightly generous for a pool with a flat shallow shelf and a hopper, which is the safer way for it to be wrong when you are buying chemicals.
  • A round pool uses the diameter and ignores the width. An oval is figured as an ellipse, which is length times width times pi over four, not as a rectangle.
  • Turnover is the time the pump takes to move the whole volume once. Eight hours is the common residential target and some health codes for public water are stricter, so check yours before you size a commercial pump off this.
  • Liquid chlorine trade percent is defined so that one gallon of it raises ten thousand gallons of water by that many parts per million. One gallon of 12.5 percent raises 10,000 gallons by 12.5 ppm, which is where the dose row comes from rather than a chart.
  • Salt is figured from zero to 3,200 ppm, which is the middle of the range most chlorine generators want. A pool that already has salt in it needs a test first, because salt only leaves with the water.

Questions people ask

What pump flow does an 8 ft pool need?

About two gallons a minute. That turns the whole 941 gallons over once in eight hours, the common residential target.

How is the water weight worked out?

Gallons times 8.34 pounds, which is what a gallon of water weighs.

Different numbers?

The pool volume calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.

Other common sizes