How Many Boards for a 10x12 Deck?
Deck boards to buy
21 12 ft boards
120 square feet, 21 rows running the 12 foot way, joists 16 inches on center.
It does not stop at a number.
When the figures look right, the deck material list downloads as a real PDF with your business details on it, built inside your own browser. Nothing you type is uploaded anywhere.
How that number is worked out
These are the figures this page was built with and every line the calculator produces from them. Change anything above and all of it moves.
- Deck length12 ft
- Deck width10 ft
- Board face width5.5 in
- Gap between boards0.25 in
- Board length you buy12 ft
- Joist spacing on center16 in
Deck boards to buy21 12 ft boards
| Deck area | 120 sq ft |
|---|---|
| Board rows across the width | 21 |
| Linear feet of decking | 252 lf |
| Boards at 12 ft | 21 |
| Joists at 16 in on center | 10 |
The material list this produces
| Deck boards, 12 ft | 21 |
|---|---|
| Joists, 10 ft | 10 |
| Joist hangers, each | 20 |
| Deck screws, lb | 4 |
Board length compared
Same deck, four board lengths.
| Board length | Deck boards to buy |
|---|---|
| 8 ft boards | 32 8 ft boards |
| 12 ft boards | 21 12 ft boards |
| 16 ft boards | 16 16 ft boards |
| 20 ft boards | 13 20 ft boards |
What else matters here
Twenty one rows at 12 feet, 252 linear feet, twenty one boards with nothing to cut.
What this calculator assumes
- A nominal 2x6 board is 5.5 inches of actual face. Nominal sizes are not real sizes, which is where most deck orders go wrong.
- Joist count is the span across the deck width at the spacing given, plus one for the last joist.
- Waste is not added. Add 5 to 10 percent if the deck is not a plain rectangle.
Questions people ask
How many boards for a 10x12 deck?
Twenty one boards of 5/4 by 6 at 12 feet, one per row, with no cutting.
Different numbers?
The deck calculator takes any dimensions you like and hands back the same list.
Other common sizes
4x4 deck5 8 ft boards4x6 deck5 12 ft boards5x5 deck7 8 ft boards4x8 deck9 8 ft boards6x6 deck7 12 ft boards6x8 deck13 8 ft boards6x10 deck11 12 ft boards8x8 deck9 16 ft boards8x10 deck9 20 ft boards8x12 deck17 12 ft boards10x10 deck11 20 ft boards12x12 deck20 16 ft boards12x16 deck26 16 ft boards10x20 deck21 20 ft boards12x20 deck33 16 ft boards16x16 deck34 16 ft boards12x24 deck52 12 ft boards16x20 deck43 16 ft boards16x24 deck51 16 ft boards20x20 deck42 20 ft boards20x30 deck63 20 ft boards